KMID : 0607320220310020150
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Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2022 Volume.31 No. 2 p.150 ~ p.158
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Influences of Parents' Interpersonal Caring Behavior on Happiness of School-Age Children: The Mediating Effect of Self-Esteem
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Choi Sook-Young
Lee Sook
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate differences in perception between school-age children and their parents on the parents¡¯ interpersonal caring behavior and examine the mediating effect of self-esteem on the relationship between parents¡¯ interpersonal caring behavior and happiness among late school-age children.
Methods: The survey data of 109 pairs of school-age children and their parents were analyzed. The data were collected May 21-July 7, 2021 and analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analyses based on the Baron and Kenny criterion.
Results: The differences in perception between children and parents on the parents¡¯ interpersonal caring behaviors were significantly different in noticing, sharing, and companioning. Parents' interpersonal caring behavior of children significantly positively correlated with self-esteem (r=46, p<.001) and happiness (r=.66, p<.001). Happiness also significantly positively correlated with self-esteem (r=.80, p<.001). Also, self-esteem (¥â=.63, p=<.001) had a significant partial mediating effect on the relationship between parents¡¯ interpersonal caring behavior and happiness (Z=4.82, p<.001).
Conclusion: It is necessary to develop an intervention program of interpersonal caring that improves happiness for the children.
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KEYWORD
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Child, Happiness, Nursing care, Parents, Self concept
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